Green Construction
Green and environmentally sound construction is not a fresh idea, but it’s never been more significant. In reality, the construction industry is one of the most important causes of climate change, and constructions account for a large portion of the world’s energy waste. The concept is of developing structures and procedures that are eco-friendly and resource-efficient all through the life duration of a building, from site selection to develop, construction, function, preservation, restoration, and deconstruction. It aims to protect the environment and reduce toxic waste as much as possible. It also seeks to provide residents with safety and well-being by utilizing hygienic and ecologically responsible materials during the construction phase. Green construction technological advances are more progressive in society today; as the largest producer of finite resources becomes scarcer and more expensive, green technology becomes more essential than it has ever been.
Features of Green Construction:
- Utilization of natural resources in an efficient manner
- Healthy and purified atmosphere
- Safe, humane, and environmentally friendly materials
- Utilization of sustainable energy sources, like solar energy
- A layout that allows for adaptability to an evolving environment

Smart Building:
An intelligent building would be any framework that employs computerized systems to regulate the building’s operational processes, such as heat generation, airflow, conditioning systems, lighting, safety, and other systems. An intelligent facility employs detectors, sensors, and microchips to collect and process data following the operations and services of a business. This infrastructure assists property owners, technicians, and building managers improve asset dependability and productivity, which consume less energy, maximize space utilization, and reduce the ecological repercussions of buildings. To realize this goal, cognition must be added from the start of the design process till the final moment of the building’s life span. All through the operating condition, smart buildings utilize information networks to interact with a wide range of components, generally functioning autonomously. These mechanisms can exchange information to enhance the total performance of buildings. Smart buildings consider factors other than the materials and equipment contained inside of their outer walls.
Strategies for using Smart Building Technology:
- Automation
- Integrating separate building system
- Space optimization
- As a preventative measure

Prefabricated Construction:
It is the procedure of arranging various structural elements at a manufacturing site and then transporting them to the selected location. The construction is suitable for all expenditures and has become more prevalent in recent years. Since they are personalized, prefabricated, or, flexible construction should not be associated with an expensive option. On the other hand, the pre-configured structures cater to all expenditures and price ranges, resulting in a cost-effective option. Furthermore, the construction time is lessened, ensuing in a substantial reduction in overall cost. This notion has become one of the most popular choices for builders.
Benefits:
- Eco-Friendly
- Cost-Effective
- Flexibility
- Consistent Quality
- Shorter construction time

Concept Design
Even before actual construction begins, several more levels of design are considered and implemented. The concept design is the early design concept that is preceded by the comprehensive design. In the beginning phase, one learns about the overall shape and structural system. The idea was designing aids in making changes in a very foundational sense, designed to ensure that any necessary changes will be made during the first phase. The best part about using concept design is that even the most minor details function, culminating in a structure that complements the design on paper. Concept design aims to identify underlying problems in fundamental research and facilitate guidelines for the subsequent tentative and computation tests.
Benefits:
- Provides a concise concept of what the product is capable of and its envisioned use.
- Takes into account the users’ perspectives, making actual outcomes easier to accomplish.
- Outlines the roles and requisites of various users
- Decreases the amount of repetitive work
